Teil 2: Was sind die Folgen für Natur und Mensch?

1. Köhler, H. R. und Triebskorn, R. (2013); Wildlife ecotoxicology of pesticides: can we track effects to the population level and beyond?
2. Carson, R. (1964); Der stumme Frühling
3. Zaller J. G. et al. (2014); Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem
4. Gaupp-Berghausen, M. et al. (2015); Glyphosate-based herbicides reduce the activity and reproduction of earthworms and lead to increased soil nutrient concentrations
5. Industrie Gruppe Pflanzenschutz (2015);IGP zu NGO-Sturmlauf: Wurm-Studie von Global 2000 ohne Aussagekraft
6. Sattelberger, R. (2001); Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und Biozid-Produkten im nicht- land und- forstwirtschaftlichen Bereich
7. Österreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit (2015); AGES Stellungnahme zur Regenwurm-Studie der BOKU. Glyphosat und das Risiko für Regenwürmer
8. Kniss, A. (2015); Dead plants are probably bad for earthworms
9. Parlamentarische Anfrage (2016); Glyphosatverbot. Anfrage der Abgeordneten Cornelia Ecker an den Bundesminister für Forst- und Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft/ Parlamentarische Anfrage (2016); Anfrage des Abgeordneten Wolfgang Pirklhuber an den Bundesminister für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft betreffend Wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse über auf Glyphosat basierende Herbizide
10. Bayerischer Rundfunk (2016); Glyphosat im Weinberg: Regenwürmer auf Rückzug
11. Goulson, D. (2013); An overview of the environmental risks posed by neonicotinoid insecticides
12. Zaller, J. G. et al. (2016); Pesticide seed dressings can affect the activity of various soil organisms and reduce decomposition of plant material
13. van Hoesel, W. et al. (2017);Single and combined effects of pesticide seed dressings and herbicides on earthworms, soil microoorganisms, and litter decomposition
14. Capowiez, Y. et al. (2015);Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on two earthworm species (Aporrectodea nocturna and Allolobophora icteria)
15. Tu, C. et al. (2011); Effects of fungicides and inseciticides on feeding behaviour and community dynamics of earthworms: Implications for casting control in turfgrass systems
16. Pisa, L. W. et al. (2015);Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates
17. Goulson, D. (2013); An overview of the environmental risks posed by neonicotinoid insecticides
18. Bonmatin, J.-M. et al. (2015); Environmental fate and exposure, neonicotinoids and fipronil
19. Baier, F. et al. (2016); Non-target effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on Common toad larvae (Bufo bufo, Amphibia) and associated algae are altered by temperature/ Baier, F. et al. (2016); Temperature-dependence of glyphosate-based herbicide's effects on egg and tadpole growth of Common Toads
20. Bandow, C. et al. (2014); Interactive effects of pyrimethanil, soil moisture and temperature on Folsomia candida and Sinella curviseta (Collembola)
21. Brühl, C. A. et al. (2013); Terrestrial pesticide exposure of amphibians: An underestimated cause of global decline?
22. Hayes, T. B. et al. (2010);Atrazine induces complete feminization and chemical castration in male African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis)
23. Relyea, R. A. (2003); Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians
24. Fischer, J. et al. (2014); Neonicotinoids Interfere with Specific Components of Navigation in Honeybees
25. Pisa, L. W. et al. (2015); Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates
26. Whitehorn, P. R. et al. (2012); Neonicotinoid pesticide reduces bumble bee colony growth and queen production
27. Stoner, K.A. und Eitzer, B. D. (2012); Movement of Soil-Applied Imidaclopid and Thiamethoxam into Nectar and Pollen of Squash (Cucurbita pepo)
28. Straub, L. et al. (2016); Neonicotinoid insecticides can serve as inadvertent insect contraceptives
29. EASAC (2015);Ecosystem services, agriculture and neonicotinoids
30. Gindl, J. (2014); Amtsgeheimnisse passé?
31. Awater-Esper, S. (2017);EU-Kommission erwägt Verbot von Neonicotinoiden
32. Greenpeace (2014);Gift im Bienen-Gepäck. Analyse von Pestizidrückständen in Bienenbrot und Pollenhöschen von Honigbienen aus 12 europäischen Ländern
33. Goulson, D. (2014); Launch of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on the environmental impacts of systemic pesticides
34. Center for Food Safety (2014); Heavy costs. Weighing the Value of neonicotinoid insecticides in agriculture
35. Zaller, J. G. et al. (2014); Future rainfall variations reduce abundances of aboveground arthoprods in model agroecosystems with different soil types
36. Dirzo, R. et al. (2014); Defaunation in the Anthropocene
37. Gallai, N. et al. (2009); Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline
38. Fine, J. D. et al. (2017);An Inert Pesticide Adjuvant Synergizes Viral Pathogenicity and Morality in Honey Bee Larvae
39. Ebenda.
40. Tappert, L. et al. (2017); Sublethal doses of imidacloprid disrupt sexual communication and host finding in a parasitoid wasp
41. NABU (2014); Protection of biodiversity of free living birds and mammals in respect of the effects of pesticides
42. White, D. H. et al. (1982); Organophosphate insecticide poisoning of Canada geese in the Texas Panhandle
43. Flickinger, E. L. et al. (1980); Wildlife hazards from furadan 3G applications to rice in Texas
44. Environmental Protection Agency (1989); Carbofuran: A Special Review Technical Support Document
45. Stone, W. B. und Gradoni, P. B. (1985); Wildlife mortality related to the use of the pesticide diazinon
46. Hallmann, C. A. et al. (2014);Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations
47. Gibbons, D. W. et al. (2006); Weed seed resources for birds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops
48. Geiger, F. et al. (2010); Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland
49. Gibbs, K. E. et al. (2009);Human land use, agriculture, pesticides and losses of imperiled species / Chiron, F. et al. (2014); Pesticide doses, landscape structure and their relative effects on farmland birds
50. Greenpeace (2015);Europe's Pesticide Addiction. How Industrial Agriculture Damages our Environment
51. Coeurdassier, M. et al. (2014);Unintentional Wildlife Poisoning and Proposals for Sustainable Management of Rodents
52. NABU (2013);Gefährdung und Schutz. Vögel der Agrarlandschaft
53. Jenny, M et al. (2005); Das Rebhuhn - Symbol für eine artenreiche Kulturlandschaft / Hoffmann, J. et al. (2012); Bewertung und Verbesserung der Biodiversität leistungsfähiger Nutzungssysteme in Ackerbaugebieten unter Nutzung von Indikatorvogelarten
54. Boyles, J. G. et al. (2011); Economic Importance of Bats in Agriculture
55. Greenpeace (2015); Europe's Pesticide Addiction. How Industrial Agriculture Damages our Environment
56. Pimentel, D. (1991); CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture
57. Moriarty, F. (1988); Ecotoxicology. The study of pollutants in ecosystems
58. Hallmann, J. et al. (2009); Phytomedizin. Grundwissen Bachelor
59. Pimentel, D. et al. (1991); Environmental and economic impacts of reducing US agricultural pesticide use
60. Pimentel D. et al. (1993); Assessment of environmental and economic impacts of pesticide use
61. Schaser, C. et al. (2005);Cotton-basil intercropping: Effects on pests, yields and economical parameters in an organic field in Fayoum, Egypt
62. Barnes, C. J. et al. (1987);Exposure of non-applicator personnel and adjacent areas to aerially applied propanil
63. Hall, F. R. (1991); Pesticide application technology and integrated pest management
64. Hanner, D. (1984); Herbicide drift prompts state inquiry
65. Gerlock, G. (2013);Herbicide drift threatens Midwest vineyards
66. Klingenschmitt, E. (2016); Gifte belasten auch Bio-Äcker
67. Pimentel, D. (2005); Environmental and economic costs of the application of pesticides primarily in the United States
68. Ebenda.
69. Ebenda.
70. Beketov, M. A. et al. (2013);Pesticides reduce regional biodiverstiy of stream invertebrates
71. Ebenda.
72. Ebenda.
73. PCC Community Markets (2002);News Bites
74. Krüger, M. et al. (2013); Glyphosate suppresses the antagonostic effect of Enterococcus spp. on Clostridium botulinum
75. Lorenzen, S. (2013); Nervengift für Rinder. Chronischer Botulismus und der Einsatz von Glyphosat - ein Lehrbeispiel für politisches Versagen
76. UNEP (1979);The State of Environment: Selected Topics - 1979
77. Miller, G. T. und Spoolman, S. E. (2011); Living in the Environment
78. Pimentel, D. (2005); Environmental and economic costs of the application of pesticides primarily in the United States
79. Ebenda.
80. Benbrook, C. M. (2016); Trends in glyphosate herbicide use in the United States and globally
81. Union of Concerned Scientists (2013); "Superweeds" Resulting from Monsanto's Products Overrun U.S. Farm Landscape
82. Dyttrich, B. (2015);Giftiger Bodenschutz à la Syngenta
83. Anonym (2009); Auch das noch! Schmelzende Alpen-Gletscher sind giftig
84. Villa, S. et al. (2003); Historical Trends of Organochlorine Pesticides in an Alpine Glacier
85. Wang, X. et al. (2016); A review of current knowledge and future prospects regarding persistent organic pollutants over the Tibetan Plateau
86. Socorro, J. et al. (2016);The persistence of pesticides in atmospheric particulate phase: An emerging air quality issue
87. Geisz, H. N. et al. (2008); Melting glaciers: A probable source of DDT to the Antarctic marine ecosystem
88. Pearce, F. und Mackenzie, D. (1999); It's raining pesticides
89. Bucheli, T. D. et al. (1998); Occurence and Behaviour of Pesticides in Rainwater, Roof Runoff, and Artificial Stormwater Infiltration
90. ÖKO-TEST (2017); Alles andere als rosig. Rosensträuße im Test
91. Sabatier, P. et al. (2014); Long-term relationships among pesticide applications, mobility, and soil erosion in a vineyard watershed
92. Jamieson, A. J. et al. (2017); Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna
93. Agrarministerkonferenz (2015);Ergebnisprotokoll der Agrarministerkonferenz am 2. Oktober 2015 in Fulda
94. Malaj, E. et al. (2014); Organic chemicals jeopardize the health of freshwater ecosystems on the continental scale
95. Sparling, D. W. und Fellers, G. (2007); Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii
96. Mertens, M. (2013);Glyphosat Abdrift - auch eine Gefahr für die ökologische Landwirtschaft?
97. World Health Organization (1992); Planet O: Our Health
98. PAN Germany (2009); Pestizide und Gesundheitsgefahren. Daten und Fakten
99. Hart, K. und Pimentel, D. (2002); Public health and costs of pesticides
100. Hansen, E. und Donohoe, M. (2003); Health issues of migrant and seasonal farm workers
101. Hahn, H. et al. (2000); Erfassung von gesundheitlichen Störungen und Einschätzung toxischer Risiken durch chemische Produkte beim Menschen
102. President's Cancer Panel (2010); Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk. What we can do now?
103. National Academy Press (1987); Regulating Pesticides in Food: the Delaney Paradoxon
104. President's Cancer Panel (2010); Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk. What we can do now?
105. National Institute of Health (2017);Agricultural Health Study
106. Shiva, V. et al. (2013); Poison in Our Foods: The Links Between Pesticides and Diseases
107. Colborn, T. et al. (1996); Our Stolen Future: How we are threatening our fertility, intelligence, and survival: A scientific detective story
108. Pearce, F. und Mackenzie, D. (1999); It's raining pesticides
109. Global 2000 (2017);Glyphosat: Gefahren für Mensch, Tier & Natur
110. Pompa, D. (2016);The Dangers of Glyphosate: An interview with Dr. Stephanie Seneff
111. Mesnage, R. et al. (2017);Multiomics reveal non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats following chronic exposure to an ultra-low dose of Roundup herbicide
112. Dolder, L. K. (2003); Metaldehyde toxicosis
113. Roscher, E. und Juds, V. (2016); Belastung verschiedener Medien mit DDT
114. Streissler, C. (2016); Krebserzeugende Arbeitsstoffe: Besserer Schutz
115. Crumpton, T. et al. (2000); Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos in vivo and in vitro: effects of nucelar transcription factors involved in cell replication and differentiation
116. Hart, K. und Pimentel, D. (2000); Public health and costs of pesticides
117. Guilette, E. A. et al. (1998); An anthropological approach to the evaluation of preschool children exposed to pesticides in Mexico
118. Health and Environmental Alliance (2014); 21 residues of endocrine disrupting pesticides found in samples of children's hair
119. Health and Environmental Alliance (2017); Endocrine disrupting pesticides in tap and surface water
120. Carsen, E. A. et al. (1992); Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during the past 15 years
121. Perry, M. J. et al. (2016); Sperm Aneuploidy in Faroese Men with Lifetime Exposure to Dichlorodiphenyldichloroehtylene (p,p'-DDE) and Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Pollutants
122. ARTE (2010); Tabu Intersexualität - Menschen zwischen den Geschlechtern
123. President's Cancer Panel (2010); Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk. What We Can Do Now?
124. Mose, T. et al. (2008); Placental passage of benzoic acid, caffeine, and glyphosate in an ex vivo human perfusion system
125. Dallegrave, E. et al. (2007); Pre- and postnatal toxicity of commercial glyphosate formulation in Wistar rats
126. Skinner, M. K. et al. (2013); Environmentally Induced Transgenerational Epigenetic Reprogramming of Primordial Germ Cells and Subsequent Germ Line
127. Benitez-Leite, S. et al. (2009); Malformaciones Congénitas Asociadas a Agrotóxicos
128. Ministerio de Salud Pública de la Provincia del Chaco (2010); Informe Comisión de Contaminates del Agua
129. Manikkam, M. et al. (2013); Pesticide and insect repellent mixture (permethrin and DEET) induces epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease and sperm epimutations
130. PAN Germany (2013);Endokrine Wirkung von Pestiziden auf Landarbeiter, insbesondere auf Beschäftigte in Gewächshauskulturen und Gärtnereien
131. Ebenda.
132. Bingham, E. und Monforton C. (2010);The pesticide DBCP and male infertility
133. Thrupp, L. A. (1991); Sterilization of workers from pesticide exposure: The causes and consequences of DBPC-induced damage in Costa Rica and beyond
134. ORF (2010); Unfruchtbarkeit durch Schadstoffbelastung?
135. Repetto, R. und Baliga, S. S. (1996);Pesticides and the Immune System: The Public Health Risks
136. Hebert, H. J. (2003); EPA guidelines address kids, cancer risks
137. Kaiser, J. (2003); How much are human lives and health worth?
138. Pimentel, D. und Greiner, A. (1997); Environmental and socio-economic costs of pesticide use
139. Cribb, J. (2016); Surviving the 21st Century: Humanity's Ten Great Challenges and How We Can Overcome Them
140. PAN Germany (2009); Pestizide und Gesundheitsgefahren. Daten und Fakten
141. Pimentel, D. und Greiner, A. (1997); Environmental and socio-economic costs of pesticide use
142. Pimentel, D. (1997); Pest management in agriculture
143. Pimentel, D. et al. (1991); Environmental and economic impacts of reducing US agricultural pesticide use
144. Center for Food Safety (2014); Heavy Costs. Weighing the Vale of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Agriculture
145. Losey, J. E. und Vaughan, M. (2006);The economic value of ecological services provided by insects
146. Pimentel, D. (2005); Environmental and economic costs of the application of pesticides primarily in the United States
147. Lefebvre, M. et al. (2015);Incentives and policies for integrated pest management in Europe: a review
148. Center for Food Safety (2016); Net loss: economic efficacy and costs of neonicotinoid insecticides used as seed coatings: updates from the United States and Europe
149. Richter, E. D. (2002); Acute human pesticide poisonings
150. Pimentel, D. et al. (1993);Environmental and economic effects of reducing pesticide use in agriculture
151. Willmann, U. (2003); Prof. Besserwisser
152. Obermüller, E. (2015);Fürchten wir uns vor den falschen Dingen?
153. PSIRAM (2015);Glyphosat, die BOKU und der Regenwurm
154. Robin, M.-M. (2009); Mit Gift und Genen: Wie der Biotech-Konzern Monsanto unsere Welt verändert
155. Oppong, M. (2014); Verdeckte PR in Wikipedia. Das Weltwissen im Visier der Unternehmen
156. Ebenda.
157. Ebenda.
158. Oreskes, N. und Conway, E. M. (2010); Merchants of doubt. How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming
159. Beste, A. (2017); Vergiftet. Pestizide in Boden und Wasser - das Beispiel Glyphosat, Der kritische Agrarbericht Agrarbericht 2017. Schwerpunkt Wasser
160. Haller, D. (2011); Maya Graf geht gegen Millionen-Spenden der Syngenta vor
161. ORF (2013);Imker schlugen "Schweigegeld aus"
162. United Nations Human Rights Council (2017); Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food